Which industry is most commonly affected by byssinosis?

Byssinosis, often referred to as "brown lung disease," is predominantly associated with the textile industry. This respiratory condition is caused by the inhalation of cotton dust and other organic dusts produced during the processing of fiber materials. In textile manufacturing, workers are frequently exposed to cotton fibers, which can lead to lung inflammation and obstructive airway diseases, particularly among those who work in poorly ventilated environments.

While other industries listed may have their own specific respiratory hazards, the hallmark of byssinosis specifically relates to exposure to cotton dust. In contrast, the construction industry deals more with dust from silica and other materials, the agricultural industry can present dangers such as exposure to pesticides and animal allergens, and the food processing industry might involve various food dusts, but none are linked to byssinosis in the same way that cotton dust is in the textile sector. Therefore, the relationship between byssinosis and the textile industry is well established, making this the correct choice.