Which of the following is not a program established by the Resource Conservation Recovery Act?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) focuses on managing waste and specifically emphasizes the management of hazardous waste, solid waste, and underground storage tanks. The program relating to hazardous waste is paramount under RCRA, as it establishes a framework for proper waste handling and disposal to protect human health and the environment.

The solid waste program is also a critical aspect of RCRA, addressing the management and disposal of non-hazardous waste materials. Additionally, the underground storage tank program falls under RCRA regulations, aiming to prevent leaks and ensure proper management of tanks that store hazardous substances.

On the other hand, the environmental cleanup program is not established under RCRA. While RCRA deals with the management and disposal of waste, environmental cleanup efforts are generally governed by other legislative frameworks, particularly the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund. This law is designed specifically to clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances.

Therefore, identifying the environmental cleanup program as not being an RCRA program is accurate due to its distinct legal and regulatory framework focused on remediation and cleanup, rather than waste management and disposal practices outlined in RCRA.