Which of the following types of non-ionizing radiation is found in the electromagnetic spectrum?

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Non-ionizing radiation is characterized by its inability to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms or molecules, making it less harmful than ionizing radiation, which can cause cellular and DNA damage. In the electromagnetic spectrum, ultraviolet (UV) rays occupy a specific region beyond visible light but before X-rays. While UV rays can cause some biological effects, they do not have enough energy to ionize atoms.

Ultraviolet rays are commonly used in various applications, such as sterilization and in black lights, and they have a range of wavelengths that encompass both non-ionizing and ionizing radiation. It is essential for safety professionals to understand the implications of exposure to different types of radiation, particularly in terms of potential health risks.

In contrast, gamma rays and X-rays are forms of ionizing radiation that carry sufficient energy to ionize atoms, which can lead to various health risks, including radiation sickness and increased cancer risk. Neutrinos, although a type of particle associated with nuclear reactions and often considered in discussions of radiation, do not fall under the electromagnetic spectrum and are not classified as non-ionizing radiation. Therefore, UV rays are the appropriate answer in the context of non-ionizing radiation found within the electromagnetic spectrum.

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