Which organization classifies botulinum neurotoxins as select agents?

Botulinum neurotoxins are classified as select agents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because they pose a significant risk to public health and safety due to their potency and potential for misuse. The CDC has established regulations for select agents to ensure that these dangerous biological agents are securely managed and monitored to prevent their use in bioterrorism or as biological weapons.

The classification by the CDC aims to prevent unauthorized access to these agents and to ensure that those working with them follow strict guidelines to maintain safety and prevent outbreaks or incidents. The CDC works in conjunction with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and other governmental organizations to oversee the possession, use, and transfer of select agents, enhancing national security and public health.