Which theory categorizes accidents as being the result of human error?

The Human Factors Theory is centered on understanding how human behavior, decisions, and capabilities influence the likelihood of accidents. This theory focuses on the role of human error as a significant contributor to accidents, emphasizing that many incidents result from factors such as poor decision-making, inadequate training, or ergonomic issues. By examining how individuals interact with their environment, tools, and each other, this theory provides insights into how to design safer systems and processes.

This approach highlights the importance of considering human limitations and strengths in safety management, suggesting that improving human performance and reducing error potential can lessen the frequency of accidents. In contrast to the other theories, which may emphasize environmental factors, energy transfer, or combinations of various elements, the Human Factors Theory distinctly prioritizes human behavior as a causative factor in accidents.